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What is the development prospect of my country's secondary aluminum industry?

by:Zeyi     2021-06-22
Recycled aluminum is obtained by re-melting and refining scrap aluminum and scrap aluminum alloy materials. Compared with primary aluminum, recycled aluminum consumes less energy and has less environmental impact. It belongs to a circular economy and is supported by national industrial policies. my country's recycled aluminum raw materials mainly come from three channels: domestic old scrap aluminum, new scrap aluminum and imported scrap aluminum. Under the increasingly strict domestic solid waste import management system and environmental protection policy requirements, my country’s scrap aluminum imports have shown an overall downward trend in recent years. From 2013 to 2019, my country’s scrap aluminum imports decreased from 2.5 million tons to 1.38 million tons. From the perspective of aluminum import source countries and regions, the United States is my country's largest scrap aluminum importer. In recent years, my country's secondary aluminum production enterprises have developed rapidly. At present, there are as many as thousands of secondary aluminum production enterprises in my country, mainly located in coastal port areas, forming industrial clusters such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Bohai Rim. The output of China's secondary aluminum industry in 2019 was 7.15 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.88%. At present, my country’s secondary aluminum industry mainly has the following trends:    1. Automotive aluminum is increasing to promote market demand. The use of scrap aluminum to regenerate automotive parts is an important part of the development of a green circular economy. Aluminum costs are low and recycling is simple. In the automotive industry Among them, recycled aluminum is mainly used for casting parts, such as the manufacture of engines, casings and wheels. In recent years, the amount of recycled aluminum in automobiles in my country has been increasing year by year.  2. The continuous promotion of scrap metal import management policies   The increasing importance of foreign countries on the resource nature of scrap aluminum and the competition from other emerging countries have caused a greater impact on China's imports of scrap aluminum resources. A series of waste metal import management policies introduced in the past two years can promote the development of secondary aluminum to a certain extent. At present, the pattern of domestic secondary aluminum enterprises' production and operation shifted to domestic scrap aluminum has initially taken shape. 3. National support for the development of circular economy and recycled metal industry. The recycled aluminum industry belongs to the category of renewable resources and circular economy. The sound development of the industry has significant economic, social and environmental value. In recent years, the country has issued multiple policy documents. Vigorously support the development of the circular economy and the recycled metal industry. With the scale-up of the secondary aluminum industry and the accelerating speed of equipment and technology modernization, secondary aluminum is expected to replace electrolytic aluminum as the main source of supply for my country's aluminum consumption.   Although my country's secondary aluminum industry has developed rapidly in recent years, there is still a large gap compared with foreign developed countries.
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